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Debate on Analytic Philosophy
I just ended a ferocious debate about analytic
philosophy at Matt Yglesias (here
and
here ). Anyone interested in my actual views can read the piece below, or
this piece about
Rorty,
or go to my archive
here.
What I've produced is pretty fragmentary, but as the years go on I will
have a more developed view up.
It's possible that
American philosophy departments are somewhat less narrow than I remember
from 15-20 years ago, but I really doubt that someone with my
philosophical interests would be well-advised to study philosophy in any
but a very few American departments.
I have the feeling
that some of the discussants were unaware that there were any
non-analytic philosophers in the world, or that there was anybody in the
world, except idiots, who failed to admire analytic philosophy. A few
uncharacteristic and unphilosophical displays of temper and snark were
experienced on these threads -- and that's a good thing. I'm waiting to
see whether someone ends up declaring me to be a pathetic idiot, or
perhaps a Stalinist Nazi. Since I'm a confessed lowlife living in a
basement, I have nothing to lose.
Update:
1. One critic said that I was using a sociological
rather than a philosophical definition of "analytic philosophy", which
was supposedly destroyed by Quine. To me this is a bit Humpty-Dumptyish.
Whatever you call what followed analytic philosophy ("post-analytic philosophy"?), to
everyone but the post-analytic philosophers themselves it looks like
analytic philosophy. This criticism is probably much the same as the idea that
there is no such thing as analytic philosophy, since it is so diverse,
and since there is really no other philosophy anyway.
2. Stephen Toulmin, on whom I rely, was alleged as a
counterexample to my allegation that philosophy is disengaged. However,
I've seen no evidence that Toulmin is a significant factor in
Anglo-American philosophy or that he works in a philosophy context any
more. As I said originally, even though Toulmin's degree was in
philosophy, it's my understanding that his work was ill-received by
professional philosophers, that few of his co-authors and collaborators have
been from philosophy departments, and that during the last
twenty years or so he's spent more time teaching outside philosophy than
in it.
3. I went to the
Portland State University library and checked the first seven
(alphabetically) and last
five English-language philosophy journals . Of them,
four were dedicated to classical and ancient philosophy (Apeiron,
Ancient Philosophy, Phronesis, Review of Metaphysics),
five were devoted to the analytic philosophy I am criticizing
(Analysis, Australasian Journal of Philosophy,
Dialectica , Southern Journal of Philosophy, Ratio),
two were at least half analytic (Dialogue, American
Philosophical Quarterly) and one
actually looked rather interesting to me (Journal of Philosophical
Research). This is just the library of a single school, but to the
extent that I was objecting to the neglect of classical and ancient
philosophy, my criticism does not hold, but the relative absence of
engaged and critical contemporary philosophy is still striking.
4. In this
this ranking of contemporary and recent philosophy, nothing from
practical philosophy (Toulmin, Perelman), process philosophy, or
pragmatism after Peirce is even mentioned, and very little from
Continental philosophy after about 1900.
This
analysis of the prestige of philosophy departments seems to show a
similiar picture, and the fact that Metaphysics, Philosophy of Mind,
Philosophy of Language are most important seems to indicate that
analytic philosophy is definitely in the driver's seat. (The second link,
however, again
disconfirms my thesis that classical and ancient philosophy are
neglected. It may still be true, though, that in some schools it is
possible to get a philosophy PhD without any knowledge of classical and
ancient philosophy.)
At the second link, the consensus in ranking, which
seems to have been presented as evidence that philosophy is really
professional and objective, indicates to me that there is not much
diversity of thought or significant debate in the world of professional
philosophy, and that the hegemony of analytic philosophy is virtually
complete.
5. The professionalization and interest in prestige
ranking showed here are not destructive of my intution that philosophy
today is a closed corporation and bureaucratic biz maintaining itself
primarily by its control of hiring.
Me on Rorty and philosophy
Me on analytic
philosophy and ethics
Me on relativism
My philosophy archive
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I am emersonj at gmail dot com.
jjmrsnx
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